Archaeological Applications

 
 

Geophysical techniques can be used for archaeological surveys in a number of key areas to offer cost-effective ways of assessing sites.

These fall mainly into four categories:

  • Rural sites
  • Urban sites
  • Historic Buildings and Churches
  • Research
Owthorpe Some of the extensive earthworks at Owthorpe, Nottinghamshire, home of Col John Hutchinson of Civil War renown where we undertook magnetometer and resisitivity surveys to reveal detail of the gardens and grounds
 

 

Iron Age hut enclosures
Iron Age hut enclosures at DIRFT, Northamptonshire

Rural Sites

Rural sites often cover large areas, requiring a low cost reconnaissance survey to assess the archaeological potential before any work is undertaken. We offer both magnetic susceptibility and magnetometer scanning surveys for such evaluations. This is then followed by more detailed investigation of potential archaeological sites and features using magnetometry, resistivity and sometimes radar surveying.

Typical targets:

  • Settlement sites / Ditches
  • Pits / Post Holes / Field Systems / Enclosures
  • Buried Megaliths
  • Kilns / Industrial sites
 

Urban Sites

Compared to rural sites, evaluations in towns and cities make different demands on archaeological prospection. Depths of deposits are often much greater, stratigraphy more complex and surface conditions difficult. Frequently the only technique capable of giving results is ground probing radar (GPR).

Typical targets:

  • Building Foundations
  • Industrial Archaeology
  • Town ditches / Walls
  • Former road surfaces
Worcester College Gates
A survey area in the centre of Worcester looking for the site of the former College Gates. Traffic management was required to enable us to survey in the busy carriageway
  Witley Court
The use of GPR at Witley Court in Worcestershire to detect culverts used to feed the fountains

Historic Buildings and Churches

Geophysical surveys are often commissioned to investigate these sites as part of a study of the building and its immediate environs. This may have been instigated by a programme of research, maintenance, refurbishment or development of the site. Once again, GPR is frequently used for this type of work in conjunction with resistivity if site conditions permit.

Typical targets:

  • Vaults / Tombs / Graves / Cist burials
  • Historic Gardens
  • Building Foundations
  • Moat profiles
 
Witley Court
The Perseus and Andromeda fountain, Witley Court
 
 

Research

This can require the use of different or new techniques deployed in innovative ways. We have instigated our own research programmes but are also happy to gather research data for others to use.

 
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